Deborah & William Hillyard
Deborah & William Hillyard
Deborah & William Hillyard
Deborah & William Hillyard
Deborah & William Hillyard
These tables give some idea of the approximate scale of the solar system, and puts into perspective its distance from some much more distant objects.
Solar System -
Introduction
Name |
Scale Diameter
in cms |
Scale Radius
of Orbit |
| Sun |
300 |
|
| Mercury |
1.00 |
116 meters |
| Venus |
2.40 |
216 meters |
Earth
Moon |
2.5
0.70 |
300 meters
76 cms from Earth |
| Mars |
1.35 |
455 meters |
| Asteroid Belt |
N/A |
c. 550 to 1,000 meters |
| Jupiter |
28.50 |
1.56 km |
| Saturn |
24.00 |
2.86 km |
| Uranus |
10.16 |
5.74 km |
| Neptune |
9.86 |
9.00 km |
Kuiper Belt Objects: Pluto
SDOs & DOs
Oort Cloud |
0.46 |
8.85 to 14.70 km
c. 10 to >64 km
c. 600to >16,000 km |
Scale: 1:500,000,000
The model to the right, scales the Sun as a globe 300 cms in diameter, with the Earth at 2.5 cms in diameter.
Note that all distances are to this scale. Orbital radii are based on the semi-major axis except for Pluto.
| Object |
Scale Distance |
| Diameter of the Sun |
A grain of sand, less
than 0.25 mm across |
| Earth |
< 1/400th mm across,
< 2.5 cms from the Sun |
| Nearest Star (Proxima Centauri) |
6.8 km from Earth |
| Diameter of Milky Way |
c. 160,000 Km |
| Andromeda Galaxy |
c. 4 Million Km from Earth |
| Lynx Arc Supercluster |
c. 64 Billion km from Earth
(comoving distance on this scale) |
Scale: 1:6,000,000,000,000
This scale is approximately 1.6 km to 1 light-year. In the model below, I have rescaled the Sun to be the size of a grain of sand; a little under a quarter of a mm across. The Earth would be about the size of a bacterium! In the real Universe, the Andromeda Galaxy, for example, is actually about 780 Kpc (2,540,000 light-years) away. That's over 15,000,000,000,000,000,000 miles, away; and Andromeda is our nearest large galaxy!
One last statistic. If we scaled our entire solar system, out to the Kuiper Belt, to the size of a grain of sand. The Lynx Arc Supercluster would still be nearly 180,000 km away, and the comoving diameter of the observable Universe, to the same scale, would be represented by a sphere about 400,000 km in diameter (in reality, it is about 28 Gpc or 93 Billion Light-Years in diameter)!
Models